Please note that clinical judgement
supersedes all guidelines
Trauma Admission
Arrest (Traumatic)
REBOA
REBOA
Dental fracture
- Consult dental (not OMFS)
Orbital wall fracture
- No entrapment:
- Entrapment present: Consult ENT and ophtho
Rib Fractures
SEXUAL ASSAULT
- SANE eligibility: sexual assault, domestic violence, and any strangulation
- Call SW, who will then coordinate with SANE
- SANE can provide broader drug testing upon patient request (eg. concern for rohypnol)
- Use "SANE Nurse-Initiated Standing Orders" and "HIV Post Exposure Prophylaxis" to order post-exposure medications while awaiting SANE
- FAQ's for caring for a sexual assault patient
- Pediatric (<18 yo) sexual assault reporting policy
Chest tube + PIgtail ConsulTS
BEFORE PLACEMENT
TRAUMA PATIENTS
1. Stable trauma – consult before
2. Unstable trauma – trauma activation
MEDICAL PATIENTS
1. First time Primary PTX (ex: young, tall person) – no consult
2. Recurrent primary PTX – consult
3. First time Secondary PTX (ex: COPD) - no consult
4. Recurrent secondary PTX – no consult
In addition to the EPIC consult the involved ED attending should call the trauma attending about the case.
DURING PLACEMENT
TRAUMA PATIENTS
1. EM will place the tube on odd days and Surgery will place the tube on even days. Odd/even switch at 0700.
2. When EM is on to place the chest tube surgery needs to be present during placement as they will be the ones managing the tube in-house. This should be a Surgery Chief Resident, Trauma Fellow, or Surgery Attending in the room at the time.
3. The EM attending should be sterile and “at the elbow” of the resident placing the tube to ensure proper procedure is followed and the placement is good.
MEDICAL PATIENTS
-
For medical chest tubes that will be admitted to surgery points 1-3 above still apply.
-
For medical chest tubes that will be admitted to a non-surgical service EM will place the tube and the EM attending should still be sterile and “at the elbow” of the resident placing the tube.
Vascular injury, traumatic
- Isolated below elbow: Consult ortho hand
- Otherwise: Consult TACS
